@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix owl: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix uco-core: . @prefix uco-identity: . @prefix uco-role: . @prefix uco-location: . @prefix cac-core: . @prefix cacontology-trafficking: . @prefix gufo: . @prefix cacontology-temporal: . # Ontology Declaration rdf:type owl:Ontology ; rdfs:label "CAC Sex Trafficking Ontology"@en ; rdfs:comment "Specialized ontology for modeling sex trafficking of minors and related criminal enterprises with gUFO foundational ontology enhancements for improved semantic precision, temporal modeling, organization structure modeling, and validation capabilities. Based on cases like Brooklyn DA v. Eight Defendants (2025)."@en ; owl:versionIRI ; owl:versionInfo "3.0.0" ; dcterms:creator "CAC Ontology Team" ; dcterms:issued "2025-05-28"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2025-11-18"^^xsd:date ; owl:imports , , , . # ============================================================================= # TRAFFICKING ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE (gUFO Organization and Situation modeling) # ============================================================================= # Trafficking Enterprises as gUFO Organizations cacontology-trafficking:TraffickingEnterprise rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Trafficking Enterprise"@en ; rdfs:comment "Criminal organization engaged in systematic sex trafficking operations with multiple defendants and coordinated activities. Modeled as gUFO Organization."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf uco-identity:Organization, cac-core:OrganizationLikeEntity . cacontology-trafficking:TraffickingRing rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Trafficking Ring"@en ; rdfs:comment "Coordinated group of traffickers operating across multiple jurisdictions with shared victims and resources (e.g., 8-defendant Brooklyn case). Modeled as specialized gUFO Organization."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-trafficking:TraffickingEnterprise . cacontology-trafficking:TraffickingCell rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Trafficking Cell"@en ; rdfs:comment "Smaller operational unit within trafficking ring, often controlling specific victims or geographic areas. Modeled as specialized gUFO Organization."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-trafficking:TraffickingEnterprise . cacontology-trafficking:TraffickingHierarchy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Trafficking Hierarchy"@en ; rdfs:comment "Organizational structure within trafficking enterprise defining roles and authority levels."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf uco-core:UcoObject, cac-core:EnduringEntity . # Trafficking Enterprise Phases (gUFO Phase anti-rigid modeling) cacontology-trafficking:EstablishmentPhase rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Establishment Phase"@en ; rdfs:comment "Initial phase of trafficking enterprise formation and recruitment setup."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cac-core:Phase . cacontology-trafficking:ExpansionPhase rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Expansion Phase"@en ; rdfs:comment "Phase of trafficking enterprise growth, adding victims and locations."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cac-core:Phase . cacontology-trafficking:OperationalPhase rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Operational Phase"@en ; rdfs:comment "Active operational phase of trafficking enterprise with established victim control."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cac-core:Phase . cacontology-trafficking:DisruptionPhase rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Disruption Phase"@en ; rdfs:comment "Phase when trafficking enterprise faces law enforcement intervention."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cac-core:Phase . # Trafficking Enterprise Situations (gUFO Situation) cacontology-trafficking:TraffickingNetworkSituation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Trafficking Network Situation"@en ; rdfs:comment "Complex situation encompassing active trafficking network operations across multiple jurisdictions."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cac-core:Situation . cacontology-trafficking:VictimControlSituation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Victim Control Situation"@en ; rdfs:comment "Ongoing situation of psychological and physical control maintained over trafficking victims."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cac-core:Situation . # ============================================================================= # TRAFFICKING ROLES (gUFO Role anti-rigid modeling) # ============================================================================= # Trafficker Roles as gUFO Roles (anti-rigid) cacontology-trafficking:TraffickerRole rdf:type owl:Class, gufo:Role ; rdfs:label "Trafficker Role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Role of individual involved in sex trafficking operations. Modeled as anti-rigid gUFO Role."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf uco-role:OffenderRole , cac-core:Role . cacontology-trafficking:PrimaryTraffickerRole rdf:type owl:Class, gufo:Role ; rdfs:label "Primary Trafficker Role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Leading role in trafficking operation, often controlling multiple victims and coordinating activities. Modeled as anti-rigid gUFO Role."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-trafficking:TraffickerRole . cacontology-trafficking:AssociateTraffickerRole rdf:type owl:Class, gufo:Role ; rdfs:label "Associate Trafficker Role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Supporting role in trafficking operation, assisting primary traffickers. Modeled as anti-rigid gUFO Role."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-trafficking:TraffickerRole . cacontology-trafficking:TransportationFacilitatorRole rdf:type owl:Class, gufo:Role ; rdfs:label "Transportation Facilitator Role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Role focused on transporting victims between locations for trafficking purposes. Modeled as anti-rigid gUFO Role."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-trafficking:TraffickerRole . cacontology-trafficking:RecruitmentFacilitatorRole rdf:type owl:Class, gufo:Role ; rdfs:label "Recruitment Facilitator Role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Role focused on recruiting and grooming new victims for trafficking. Modeled as anti-rigid gUFO Role."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-trafficking:TraffickerRole . cacontology-trafficking:FinancialFacilitatorRole rdf:type owl:Class, gufo:Role ; rdfs:label "Financial Facilitator Role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Role managing financial aspects including collecting earnings and money laundering. Modeled as anti-rigid gUFO Role."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-trafficking:TraffickerRole . # ============================================================================= # TRAFFICKING OPERATIONS (gUFO Event modeling) # ============================================================================= # Trafficking Operations as gUFO Events cacontology-trafficking:TraffickingOperation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Trafficking Operation"@en ; rdfs:comment "Coordinated trafficking activity involving multiple perpetrators, victims, and locations. Modeled as gUFO Event."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cac-core:ExploitationEvent . cacontology-trafficking:VictimTransportation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Victim Transportation"@en ; rdfs:comment "Transportation of trafficking victims between locations for commercial sexual exploitation. Modeled as gUFO Event."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-trafficking:TraffickingOperation . cacontology-trafficking:VictimRotation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Victim Rotation"@en ; rdfs:comment "Systematic movement of victims between different locations to avoid detection and maintain control. Modeled as gUFO Event."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-trafficking:VictimTransportation . cacontology-trafficking:VictimRecruitment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Victim Recruitment"@en ; rdfs:comment "Process of identifying, targeting, and acquiring new victims for trafficking operations. Modeled as gUFO Event."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-trafficking:TraffickingOperation . cacontology-trafficking:VictimControl rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Victim Control"@en ; rdfs:comment "Methods used to maintain psychological and physical control over trafficking victims. Modeled as gUFO Event."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-trafficking:TraffickingOperation . cacontology-trafficking:CommercialSexualExploitation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Commercial Sexual Exploitation"@en ; rdfs:comment "Forced engagement in commercial sexual activities for the traffickers' profit. Modeled as gUFO Event."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-trafficking:TraffickingOperation . cacontology-trafficking:EarningsCollection rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Earnings Collection"@en ; rdfs:comment "Collection of money earned through victim exploitation by trafficking operation. Modeled as gUFO Event."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-trafficking:TraffickingOperation . # ============================================================================= # VICTIM CATEGORIES (gUFO Role anti-rigid modeling) # ============================================================================= # Victim Roles as gUFO Roles (anti-rigid) cacontology-trafficking:TraffickingVictimRole rdf:type owl:Class, gufo:Role ; rdfs:label "Trafficking Victim Role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Role of person being exploited through sex trafficking. Modeled as anti-rigid gUFO Role."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf uco-role:VictimRole , cac-core:Role . cacontology-trafficking:MinorTraffickingVictimRole rdf:type owl:Class, gufo:Role ; rdfs:label "Minor Trafficking Victim Role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Role of minor (under 18) being sex trafficked. Modeled as anti-rigid gUFO Role. Concrete victim age at specific trafficking operations SHOULD be represented using cacontology-temporal:AgeAtTimeSituation instances linked to the victim person, allowing precise modeling of age-of-consent, enhanced-penalty, and related legal thresholds."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-trafficking:TraffickingVictimRole . cacontology-trafficking:AdultTraffickingVictimRole rdf:type owl:Class, gufo:Role ; rdfs:label "Adult Trafficking Victim Role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Role of adult being sex trafficked through force, fraud, or coercion. Modeled as anti-rigid gUFO Role."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-trafficking:TraffickingVictimRole . # Victim Profile Objects (gUFO Object) cacontology-trafficking:VictimVulnerabilityProfile rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Victim Vulnerability Profile"@en ; rdfs:comment "Profile of factors that make individuals vulnerable to trafficking recruitment. Modeled as gUFO Object."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf uco-core:UcoObject, cac-core:PersonLikeEntity . cacontology-trafficking:RunawayVictimProfile rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Runaway Victim Profile"@en ; rdfs:comment "Vulnerability profile for runaway or homeless youth targeted by traffickers."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-trafficking:VictimVulnerabilityProfile . cacontology-trafficking:AgingOutVictimProfile rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Aging Out Victim Profile"@en ; rdfs:comment "Vulnerability profile for youth aging out of foster care system."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-trafficking:VictimVulnerabilityProfile . # ============================================================================= # MULTI-JURISDICTIONAL OPERATIONS (gUFO Event and Situation modeling) # ============================================================================= # Multi-Jurisdictional Events as gUFO Events cacontology-trafficking:MultiStateTraffickingConspiracy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Multi-State Trafficking Conspiracy"@en ; rdfs:comment "Criminal conspiracy spanning multiple states for trafficking operations (e.g., Brooklyn-North Carolina network). Modeled as gUFO Event."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-trafficking:TraffickingOperation . cacontology-trafficking:InterstateVictimTransport rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Interstate Victim Transport"@en ; rdfs:comment "Transportation of trafficking victims across state lines for commercial sexual exploitation. Modeled as gUFO Event."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-trafficking:VictimTransportation . cacontology-trafficking:CrossJurisdictionalControl rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Cross-Jurisdictional Control"@en ; rdfs:comment "Maintenance of victim control across multiple jurisdictions through coordinated trafficking network. Modeled as gUFO Event."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-trafficking:VictimControl . # Multi-Jurisdictional Situations (gUFO Situation) cacontology-trafficking:MultiJurisdictionalSituation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Multi-Jurisdictional Situation"@en ; rdfs:comment "Complex situation involving trafficking operations across multiple jurisdictions requiring coordinated law enforcement response."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cac-core:Situation . # ============================================================================= # RESCUE OPERATIONS (gUFO Event modeling) # ============================================================================= # Rescue Operations as gUFO Events cacontology-trafficking:TraffickingVictimRescue rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Trafficking Victim Rescue"@en ; rdfs:comment "Specialized rescue operation for trafficking victims involving multiple agencies and victim services. Modeled as gUFO Event."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cac-core:InvestigativeAction . cacontology-trafficking:VictimEmergencyResponse rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Victim Emergency Response"@en ; rdfs:comment "Emergency response to 911 calls from trafficking victims seeking help. Modeled as gUFO Event."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-trafficking:TraffickingVictimRescue . cacontology-trafficking:OngoingDangerResponse rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Ongoing Danger Response"@en ; rdfs:comment "Response to situations where victims are identified as being in ongoing danger from traffickers. Modeled as gUFO Event."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-trafficking:TraffickingVictimRescue . cacontology-trafficking:VictimSafetyAssessment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Victim Safety Assessment"@en ; rdfs:comment "Assessment of victim safety and ongoing threats from trafficking network. Modeled as gUFO Event."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cac-core:InvestigativeAction . # ============================================================================= # gUFO TEMPORAL PROPERTIES # ============================================================================= # Trafficking Enterprise Temporal Properties cacontology-trafficking:hasEnterpriseBeginPoint rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "has enterprise begin point"@en ; rdfs:comment "Temporal begin point for trafficking enterprise operations."@en ; rdfs:subPropertyOf gufo:hasBeginPointInXSDDateTimeStamp ; rdfs:domain cac-core:OrganizationLikeEntity ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTimeStamp . cacontology-trafficking:hasEnterpriseEndPoint rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "has enterprise end point"@en ; rdfs:comment "Temporal end point for trafficking enterprise operations."@en ; rdfs:subPropertyOf gufo:hasEndPointInXSDDateTimeStamp ; rdfs:domain cac-core:OrganizationLikeEntity ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTimeStamp . # Trafficking Phase Temporal Properties cacontology-trafficking:hasPhaseBeginPoint rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "has phase begin point"@en ; rdfs:comment "Temporal begin point for trafficking enterprise phase."@en ; rdfs:subPropertyOf gufo:hasBeginPointInXSDDateTimeStamp ; rdfs:domain cac-core:Phase ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTimeStamp . cacontology-trafficking:hasPhaseEndPoint rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "has phase end point"@en ; rdfs:comment "Temporal end point for trafficking enterprise phase."@en ; rdfs:subPropertyOf gufo:hasEndPointInXSDDateTimeStamp ; rdfs:domain cac-core:Phase ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTimeStamp . # Trafficking Role Temporal Properties cacontology-trafficking:hasRoleBeginPoint rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "has role begin point"@en ; rdfs:comment "Temporal begin point for trafficking role."@en ; rdfs:subPropertyOf gufo:hasBeginPointInXSDDateTimeStamp ; rdfs:domain cac-core:Role ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTimeStamp . cacontology-trafficking:hasRoleEndPoint rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "has role end point"@en ; rdfs:comment "Temporal end point for trafficking role."@en ; rdfs:subPropertyOf gufo:hasEndPointInXSDDateTimeStamp ; rdfs:domain cac-core:Role ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTimeStamp . # Duration Properties cacontology-trafficking:enterpriseDuration rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "enterprise duration"@en ; rdfs:comment "Duration of trafficking enterprise operations."@en ; rdfs:domain cac-core:OrganizationLikeEntity ; rdfs:range xsd:duration . cacontology-trafficking:phaseDuration rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "phase duration"@en ; rdfs:comment "Duration of trafficking enterprise phase."@en ; rdfs:domain cac-core:Phase ; rdfs:range xsd:duration . cacontology-trafficking:roleDuration rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "role duration"@en ; rdfs:comment "Duration of individual's trafficking role."@en ; rdfs:domain cac-core:Role ; rdfs:range xsd:duration . # ============================================================================= # TRAFFICKING ORGANIZATION PROPERTIES # ============================================================================= # Enterprise Structure Properties cacontology-trafficking:hasEnterprisePhase rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "has enterprise phase"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links trafficking enterprise to its operational phases."@en ; rdfs:domain cac-core:OrganizationLikeEntity ; rdfs:range cac-core:Phase . cacontology-trafficking:transitionsToPhase rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "transitions to phase"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links one enterprise phase to the next phase in sequence."@en ; rdfs:domain cac-core:Phase ; rdfs:range cac-core:Phase . cacontology-trafficking:hasHierarchyLevel rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "has hierarchy level"@en ; rdfs:comment "Numerical hierarchy level within trafficking enterprise (1=top level)."@en ; rdfs:domain cac-core:Role ; rdfs:range xsd:integer . cacontology-trafficking:controlsVictim rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "controls victim"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links trafficker role to victim role under their control."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-trafficking:TraffickerRole ; rdfs:range cacontology-trafficking:TraffickingVictimRole . cacontology-trafficking:operatesInJurisdiction rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "operates in jurisdiction"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links trafficking organization to jurisdictions where it operates."@en ; rdfs:domain cac-core:OrganizationLikeEntity ; rdfs:range uco-location:Location . # Victim Control Properties cacontology-trafficking:hasControlMethod rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "has control method"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links victim control event to specific method used."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-trafficking:VictimControl ; rdfs:range uco-core:UcoObject . cacontology-trafficking:vulnerabilityExploited rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "vulnerability exploited"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links victim recruitment to specific vulnerability profile exploited."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-trafficking:VictimRecruitment ; rdfs:range cacontology-trafficking:VictimVulnerabilityProfile . # Financial Properties cacontology-trafficking:earningsAmount rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "earnings amount"@en ; rdfs:comment "Dollar amount collected from victim exploitation."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-trafficking:EarningsCollection ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal . cacontology-trafficking:earningsPeriod rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "earnings period"@en ; rdfs:comment "Time period over which earnings were collected."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-trafficking:EarningsCollection ; rdfs:range xsd:duration . # Transportation Properties cacontology-trafficking:originLocation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "origin location"@en ; rdfs:comment "Starting location for victim transportation event."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-trafficking:VictimTransportation ; rdfs:range uco-location:Location . cacontology-trafficking:destinationLocation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "destination location"@en ; rdfs:comment "Destination location for victim transportation event."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-trafficking:VictimTransportation ; rdfs:range uco-location:Location . cacontology-trafficking:transportationMethod rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "transportation method"@en ; rdfs:comment "Method or vehicle used for victim transportation."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-trafficking:VictimTransportation ; rdfs:range uco-core:UcoObject . # Multi-Jurisdictional Properties cacontology-trafficking:crossesJurisdiction rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "crosses jurisdiction"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links operation to jurisdictions crossed during execution."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-trafficking:TraffickingOperation ; rdfs:range uco-location:Location . cacontology-trafficking:requiresCoordination rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "requires coordination"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links multi-jurisdictional situation to required coordination mechanisms."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-trafficking:MultiJurisdictionalSituation ; rdfs:range uco-core:UcoObject . # Situation Properties cacontology-trafficking:situationComplexity rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "situation complexity"@en ; rdfs:comment "Complexity level of trafficking situation (1-5 scale)."@en ; rdfs:domain cac-core:Situation ; rdfs:range xsd:integer . cacontology-trafficking:involvesJurisdictionCount rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "involves jurisdiction count"@en ; rdfs:comment "Number of jurisdictions involved in trafficking situation."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-trafficking:MultiJurisdictionalSituation ; rdfs:range xsd:integer . cacontology-trafficking:involvesVictimCount rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "involves victim count"@en ; rdfs:comment "Number of victims involved in trafficking situation."@en ; rdfs:domain cac-core:Situation ; rdfs:range xsd:integer . cacontology-trafficking:involvesTraffickerCount rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "involves trafficker count"@en ; rdfs:comment "Number of traffickers involved in trafficking situation."@en ; rdfs:domain cac-core:Situation ; rdfs:range xsd:integer .