@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix owl: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix uco-core: . @prefix uco-identity: . @prefix uco-role: . @prefix cac-core: . @prefix cacontology: . @prefix cacontology-trafficking: . @prefix cacontology-recruitment: . # Ontology Declaration rdf:type owl:Ontology ; rdfs:label "CAC Recruitment Networks Ontology"@en ; rdfs:comment "An ontology for representing peer recruitment networks, classmate-mediated trafficking, educational institution reporting, and social recruitment patterns in child exploitation cases. Based on analysis of Brooklyn DA cases involving victim recruitment through existing trafficking victims."@en ; owl:versionIRI ; owl:versionInfo "3.0.0" ; dcterms:creator "CAC Ontology Team" ; dcterms:issued "2025-01-08"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2025-11-18"^^xsd:date ; owl:imports , , , , , , , , . # ============================================================================= # PEER RECRUITMENT NETWORK CLASSES (extending UCO Core) # ============================================================================= cacontology-recruitment:PeerRecruitmentNetwork rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Peer Recruitment Network"@en ; rdfs:comment "Network of traffickers utilizing existing victims to recruit new victims through peer relationships and social connections."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf uco-core:UcoObject . cacontology-recruitment:ClassmateRecruitmentNetwork rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Classmate Recruitment Network"@en ; rdfs:comment "Recruitment network operating within educational institutions using existing victims to recruit classmates."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-recruitment:PeerRecruitmentNetwork . cacontology-recruitment:SchoolBasedRecruitment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "School Based Recruitment"@en ; rdfs:comment "Trafficking recruitment occurring within or through school environments and relationships."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-trafficking:VictimRecruitment . cacontology-recruitment:StudentNetworkExploitation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Student Network Exploitation"@en ; rdfs:comment "Exploitation of student social networks and peer relationships for trafficking recruitment."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-recruitment:SchoolBasedRecruitment . # ============================================================================= # VICTIM-TO-VICTIM RECRUITMENT PATTERNS (extending UCO Action) # ============================================================================= cacontology-recruitment:VictimMediatedRecruitment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Victim Mediated Recruitment"@en ; rdfs:comment "Recruitment of new victims through existing trafficking victims acting as intermediaries."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-trafficking:VictimRecruitment . cacontology-recruitment:ClassmateIntroduction rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Classmate Introduction"@en ; rdfs:comment "Introduction of new victim to trafficker through existing victim who is a classmate."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-recruitment:VictimMediatedRecruitment . cacontology-recruitment:PeerInfluenceRecruitment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Peer Influence Recruitment"@en ; rdfs:comment "Recruitment leveraging peer pressure and social influence among minors."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-recruitment:VictimMediatedRecruitment . cacontology-recruitment:FriendshipExploitation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Friendship Exploitation"@en ; rdfs:comment "Exploitation of existing friendships and trust relationships between minors for recruitment."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-recruitment:PeerInfluenceRecruitment . cacontology-recruitment:SocialConnectionLeverage rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Social Connection Leverage"@en ; rdfs:comment "Leveraging existing social connections between victims to facilitate new recruitment."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-recruitment:FriendshipExploitation . # ============================================================================= # COERCED RECRUITMENT PATTERNS (extending UCO Action) # ============================================================================= cacontology-recruitment:CoercedPeerRecruitment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Coerced Peer Recruitment"@en ; rdfs:comment "Recruitment where existing victims are forced or coerced to recruit their peers."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-recruitment:VictimMediatedRecruitment . cacontology-recruitment:RecruitmentQuota rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Recruitment Quota"@en ; rdfs:comment "System where existing victims must recruit specified number of new victims."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-recruitment:CoercedPeerRecruitment . cacontology-recruitment:RecruitmentIncentive rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Recruitment Incentive"@en ; rdfs:comment "Incentives offered to existing victims for successful recruitment of new victims."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-recruitment:CoercedPeerRecruitment . cacontology-recruitment:RecruitmentPunishment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Recruitment Punishment"@en ; rdfs:comment "Punishment threatened or applied to victims who fail to recruit new victims."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-recruitment:CoercedPeerRecruitment . # ============================================================================= # EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION CLASSES (extending UCO Identity) # ============================================================================= cacontology-recruitment:EducationalInstitution rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Educational Institution"@en ; rdfs:comment "School or educational facility where recruitment occurs or reporting takes place."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf uco-identity:Organization . cacontology-recruitment:SchoolStaffMember rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "School Staff Member"@en ; rdfs:comment "Employee of educational institution involved in reporting or responding to trafficking."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf uco-role:Role . cacontology-recruitment:SchoolSocialWorker rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "School Social Worker"@en ; rdfs:comment "Social worker employed by educational institution who receives victim reports."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-recruitment:SchoolStaffMember . cacontology-recruitment:SchoolCounselor rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "School Counselor"@en ; rdfs:comment "School counselor who may receive disclosures from trafficking victims."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-recruitment:SchoolStaffMember . cacontology-recruitment:TeacherReporter rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Teacher Reporter"@en ; rdfs:comment "Teacher who identifies signs of trafficking or receives disclosures from students."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-recruitment:SchoolStaffMember . # ============================================================================= # SCHOOL-BASED REPORTING MECHANISMS (extending UCO Action) # ============================================================================= cacontology-recruitment:SchoolBasedReporting rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "School Based Reporting"@en ; rdfs:comment "Reporting of trafficking incidents through educational institution personnel."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cac-core:CoordinationEvent . cacontology-recruitment:SocialWorkerReport rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Social Worker Report"@en ; rdfs:comment "Report made by school social worker to law enforcement regarding trafficking victim."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-recruitment:SchoolBasedReporting . cacontology-recruitment:VictimSchoolDisclosure rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Victim School Disclosure"@en ; rdfs:comment "Disclosure by trafficking victim to school personnel about their situation."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-recruitment:SchoolBasedReporting . cacontology-recruitment:MandatoryReportingActivation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Mandatory Reporting Activation"@en ; rdfs:comment "Activation of mandatory reporting requirements by school personnel."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-recruitment:SchoolBasedReporting . cacontology-recruitment:SchoolPoliceContact rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "School Police Contact"@en ; rdfs:comment "Contact made by school personnel to law enforcement regarding trafficking concerns."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-recruitment:SchoolBasedReporting . # ============================================================================= # EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT VULNERABILITY (extending UCO Core) # ============================================================================= cacontology-recruitment:SchoolVulnerabilityFactor rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "School Vulnerability Factor"@en ; rdfs:comment "Factors within educational environment that increase vulnerability to recruitment."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf uco-core:UcoObject . cacontology-recruitment:SocialIsolationAtSchool rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Social Isolation at School"@en ; rdfs:comment "Student isolation within school environment making them vulnerable to recruitment."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-recruitment:SchoolVulnerabilityFactor . cacontology-recruitment:AcademicStruggles rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Academic Struggles"@en ; rdfs:comment "Academic difficulties creating vulnerability to recruitment offers."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-recruitment:SchoolVulnerabilityFactor . cacontology-recruitment:PeerPressureVulnerability rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Peer Pressure Vulnerability"@en ; rdfs:comment "Susceptibility to peer pressure enabling recruitment through classmates."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-recruitment:SchoolVulnerabilityFactor . cacontology-recruitment:AttendanceProblems rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Attendance Problems"@en ; rdfs:comment "School attendance issues that may indicate or facilitate trafficking involvement."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-recruitment:SchoolVulnerabilityFactor . # ============================================================================= # RECRUITMENT TIMING AND PATTERNS (extending UCO Core) # ============================================================================= cacontology-recruitment:RecruitmentTiming rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Recruitment Timing"@en ; rdfs:comment "Temporal patterns and timing of recruitment activities within educational environments."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf uco-core:UcoObject . cacontology-recruitment:SchoolHoursRecruitment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "School Hours Recruitment"@en ; rdfs:comment "Recruitment occurring during regular school hours through peer interactions."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-recruitment:RecruitmentTiming . cacontology-recruitment:AfterSchoolRecruitment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "After School Recruitment"@en ; rdfs:comment "Recruitment occurring after school hours when supervision is reduced."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-recruitment:RecruitmentTiming . cacontology-recruitment:LunchBreakRecruitment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Lunch Break Recruitment"@en ; rdfs:comment "Recruitment occurring during lunch breaks or between classes."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-recruitment:SchoolHoursRecruitment . cacontology-recruitment:ExtracurricularRecruitment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Extracurricular Recruitment"@en ; rdfs:comment "Recruitment occurring during extracurricular activities or school events."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf cacontology-recruitment:AfterSchoolRecruitment . # ============================================================================= # RECRUITMENT NETWORK PROPERTIES # ============================================================================= # Network Structure Properties cacontology-recruitment:networkSize rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "network size"@en ; rdfs:comment "Number of participants in the recruitment network."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-recruitment:PeerRecruitmentNetwork ; rdfs:range xsd:nonNegativeInteger . cacontology-recruitment:victimRecruitersCount rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "victim recruiters count"@en ; rdfs:comment "Number of existing victims being used as recruiters."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-recruitment:PeerRecruitmentNetwork ; rdfs:range xsd:nonNegativeInteger . cacontology-recruitment:schoolsInvolved rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "schools involved"@en ; rdfs:comment "Number of educational institutions involved in recruitment network."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-recruitment:ClassmateRecruitmentNetwork ; rdfs:range xsd:nonNegativeInteger . cacontology-recruitment:gradeLevel rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "grade level"@en ; rdfs:comment "School grade level where recruitment occurs (elementary, middle, high)."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-recruitment:SchoolBasedRecruitment ; rdfs:range xsd:string . # Recruitment Metrics Properties cacontology-recruitment:successfulRecruitments rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "successful recruitments"@en ; rdfs:comment "Number of successful recruitments achieved through network."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-recruitment:VictimMediatedRecruitment ; rdfs:range xsd:nonNegativeInteger . cacontology-recruitment:recruitmentAttempts rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "recruitment attempts"@en ; rdfs:comment "Total number of recruitment attempts made through network."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-recruitment:VictimMediatedRecruitment ; rdfs:range xsd:nonNegativeInteger . cacontology-recruitment:averageRecruitmentTime rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "average recruitment time"@en ; rdfs:comment "Average time from introduction to successful recruitment in days."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-recruitment:ClassmateIntroduction ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal . # School Environment Properties cacontology-recruitment:schoolType rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "school type"@en ; rdfs:comment "Type of educational institution (public, private, charter, alternative)."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-recruitment:EducationalInstitution ; rdfs:range xsd:string . cacontology-recruitment:studentPopulation rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "student population"@en ; rdfs:comment "Total number of students in educational institution."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-recruitment:EducationalInstitution ; rdfs:range xsd:nonNegativeInteger . cacontology-recruitment:socioeconomicLevel rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "socioeconomic level"@en ; rdfs:comment "Socioeconomic level of school community (low, middle, high, mixed)."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-recruitment:EducationalInstitution ; rdfs:range xsd:string . # Reporting Properties cacontology-recruitment:reportingDelay rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "reporting delay"@en ; rdfs:comment "Time delay between incident and reporting to authorities in days."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-recruitment:SchoolBasedReporting ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal . cacontology-recruitment:reportingStaffRole rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "reporting staff role"@en ; rdfs:comment "Role of school staff member making the report (social_worker, counselor, teacher, administrator)."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-recruitment:SchoolBasedReporting ; rdfs:range xsd:string . cacontology-recruitment:mandatoryReportingTrigger rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "mandatory reporting trigger"@en ; rdfs:comment "Whether report was triggered by mandatory reporting requirements."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-recruitment:SchoolBasedReporting ; rdfs:range xsd:boolean . # Vulnerability Assessment Properties cacontology-recruitment:vulnerabilityScore rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "vulnerability score"@en ; rdfs:comment "Numerical assessment of vulnerability factors (0.0-1.0)."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-recruitment:SchoolVulnerabilityFactor ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal . cacontology-recruitment:attendanceRate rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "attendance rate"@en ; rdfs:comment "School attendance rate as percentage (0.0-1.0)."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-recruitment:AttendanceProblems ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal . cacontology-recruitment:academicPerformanceLevel rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "academic performance level"@en ; rdfs:comment "Academic performance level (failing, below_average, average, above_average, excellent)."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-recruitment:AcademicStruggles ; rdfs:range xsd:string . # ============================================================================= # RECRUITMENT NETWORK RELATIONSHIPS # ============================================================================= # Network Structure Relationships cacontology-recruitment:operatesInNetwork rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "operates in network"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links trafficking operation to recruitment network it utilizes."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-trafficking:TraffickingOperation ; rdfs:range cacontology-recruitment:PeerRecruitmentNetwork . cacontology-recruitment:includesRecruitingVictim rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "includes recruiting victim"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links recruitment network to victim being used as recruiter."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-recruitment:PeerRecruitmentNetwork ; rdfs:range uco-identity:Person . cacontology-recruitment:targetsSchool rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "targets school"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links recruitment network to educational institution being targeted."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-recruitment:ClassmateRecruitmentNetwork ; rdfs:range cacontology-recruitment:EducationalInstitution . # Recruitment Process Relationships cacontology-recruitment:recruitsVictim rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "recruits victim"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links recruiting victim to new victim they recruit."@en ; rdfs:domain uco-identity:Person ; rdfs:range uco-identity:Person . cacontology-recruitment:introducesTo rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "introduces to"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links classmate introduction to trafficker being introduced to."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-recruitment:ClassmateIntroduction ; rdfs:range uco-identity:Person . cacontology-recruitment:facilitatedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "facilitated by"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links recruitment to victim who facilitated the introduction."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-recruitment:VictimMediatedRecruitment ; rdfs:range uco-identity:Person . # School Relationships cacontology-recruitment:attendsSchool rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "attends school"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links student to educational institution they attend."@en ; rdfs:domain uco-identity:Person ; rdfs:range cacontology-recruitment:EducationalInstitution . cacontology-recruitment:employedAt rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "employed at"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links school staff member to educational institution where they work."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-recruitment:SchoolStaffMember ; rdfs:range cacontology-recruitment:EducationalInstitution . cacontology-recruitment:reportsToSchool rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "reports to school"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links victim to school where they made disclosure."@en ; rdfs:domain uco-identity:Person ; rdfs:range cacontology-recruitment:EducationalInstitution . # Reporting Relationships cacontology-recruitment:receivesReport rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "receives report"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links school staff member to report they receive from victim."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-recruitment:SchoolStaffMember ; rdfs:range cacontology-recruitment:VictimSchoolDisclosure . cacontology-recruitment:contactsLawEnforcement rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "contacts law enforcement"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links school staff to law enforcement contact they make."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-recruitment:SchoolStaffMember ; rdfs:range cacontology-recruitment:SchoolPoliceContact . cacontology-recruitment:triggersInvestigation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "triggers investigation"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links school-based reporting to investigation it triggers."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-recruitment:SchoolBasedReporting ; rdfs:range cacontology:CACInvestigation . # Vulnerability Relationships cacontology-recruitment:exhibitsVulnerability rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "exhibits vulnerability"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links victim to vulnerability factors they exhibit."@en ; rdfs:domain uco-identity:Person ; rdfs:range cacontology-recruitment:SchoolVulnerabilityFactor . cacontology-recruitment:exploitsVulnerability rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "exploits vulnerability"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links recruitment to vulnerability factor being exploited."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-recruitment:SchoolBasedRecruitment ; rdfs:range cacontology-recruitment:SchoolVulnerabilityFactor . cacontology-recruitment:mitigatesVulnerability rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "mitigates vulnerability"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links school intervention to vulnerability factor it addresses."@en ; rdfs:domain cacontology-recruitment:SchoolBasedReporting ; rdfs:range cacontology-recruitment:SchoolVulnerabilityFactor .